20-21

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Mar 6, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Wet snow and deeply buried weak layers are the two primary concerns today.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Yesterday, we got several reports of small slab avalanches breaking on low elevation sunny slopes, both skier triggered and breaking naturally (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/gallatin-canyon-wet-slide"><stron…;, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/specimen-creek-avalanche"><strong…;). While these slides weren’t very large, they indicate that the potential exists for larger slides. Watch out for wet snow as the day warms up and crusts break down. Particularly watch for sunny low elevation slopes that are sheltered from the cooling effects of today’s strong winds. If it ends up raining more than a light drizzle this afternoon, just avoid all steep slopes. Rain is an abrupt change that can quickly make slopes unstable, particularly when it’s falling onto a previously dry snowpack. If you find more than a couple inches of wet snow, move to shadier slopes or head home.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The weak snow near the ground that we’ve been warning you about all year is still down there and it is still worrisome. The consequences of triggering a slide remain high and require continued vigilance. Don’t let yourself be lured into a false sense of security because the frequency of slides is going down. It remains possible to trigger large, dangerous avalanches on these weak layers.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The avalanche danger is MODERATE.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Large avalanches are unlikely in the mountains around Cooke City. However, that doesn’t mean you can turn off your avalanche brain. Be on the lookout for wet snow on sunny slopes as the day warms up and check to make sure you aren’t on a slope that has the isolated weak layers at the ground before committing to steep terrain. The recent avalanche that broke 3-4 ft deep on weak layers at the ground in Yellowstone National Park, outside our advisory area, is a good reminder to stay on your toes (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24530"><strong><u>details</u></strong>…;). The avalanche danger is LOW in the mountains near Cooke City.&nbsp;</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong><u>websi…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong><u>mtavalanche@gmail.com</u></str…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

The Beacon Park at Beall Park in Bozeman is running!

The Friends of the Avalanche Center in partnership with the City of Bozeman put in a Beacon Park at Beall Park. It is located on the north side of the Beall building between N. Bozeman Ave. and the ice rink.

Small Avalanche in Specimen Creek

Specimen Creek
Southern Gallatin
Code
SS-N-R1-D1
Elevation
7800
Aspect
SE
Latitude
45.02650
Longitude
-111.04800
Notes

From obs: "Small D1 avalanche on south-eastern aspect around 7800ft."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
1
D size
1
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Small Skier Triggered Slide in Gallatin Canyon

Dudley Creek
Northern Madison
Code
WS-AS-R1-D1
Elevation
7200
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.31450
Longitude
-111.29500
Notes

From obs: "While touring above the canyon this morning, I noticed a very recent wet s slide (would guess this incident occurred yesterday afternoon, March 4th). This was a skier triggered s slide on a E a aspect at an elevation of 7200. This s slide was roughly 50 feet wide and ran about 50 feet, I estimated this crown to be 2-3 feet deep, slid all the way to the ground. This occurred below a steep roller."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
R size
1
D size
1
Problem Type
Wet Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

From obs: "While touring above the canyon this morning, I noticed a very recent wet slide (would guess this incident occurred yesterday afternoon, March 4th). This was a skier triggered slide on a E aspect at an elevation of 7200. This slide was roughly 50 feet wide and ran about 50 feet, I estimated this crown to be 2-3 feet deep, slid all the way to the ground. This occurred below a steep roller."

Photo: T. Saulnier

Northern Madison, 2021-03-06

Natural in Divide Basin

Divide Cirque
Northern Gallatin
Code
HS-N-R2-D2-O
Elevation
9800
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.39340
Longitude
-110.96900
Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Fri Mar 5, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>It will certainly feel like spring today, with sunny skies and temperatures rising a couple degrees higher than yesterday, but for the lower snowpack it is still solidly winter. The weak layers at the ground remain our primary concern. This week’s dry spell has given these layers a break from loading and the chance of triggering a slide is slowly decreasing. The problem is that while the likelihood is going down, the consequences of triggering a slide stay high and avalanches on this sort of weak layer (depth hoar) are sometimes triggered days after they’ve last been loaded (<a href="https://youtu.be/sEjcbv4AWYQ"><strong><u>Low Probability, High Consequences video</u></strong></a>). If an avalanche breaks, it will likely break deeply, taking out the whole season’s snowpack in a large and dangerous slide. The human triggered slides in Red Canyon and Buck Ridge last weekend provide good examples of this concern (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24472"><strong><u>Red Canyon video</u></strong></a>,<strong> </strong><a href="https://youtu.be/8JxETara_7o"><strong><u>Buck Ridge video</u></strong></a>). Stay diligent and remain conservative in your terrain choices.</p>

<p>The snow surface is likely to get a little bit wet this afternoon, especially on sunny slopes at lower elevations. Small, loose wet avalanches could release naturally or be triggered by a skier or rider. Watch for crusts breaking down and places where the snow surface is getting wet for the first time. These slides are unlikely to be large but are still worth your consideration as the day heats up.</p>

<p>From Bozeman to Big Sky and south to West Yellowstone, the avalanche danger is MODERATE.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The snowpack around Cooke City is mostly stable because it lacks widespread weak layers. However, yesterday, a recent avalanche that broke 3-4 ft deep on weak layers at the ground was seen just west of Cooke City, outside of our advisory area, in the generally shallower snowpack of Yellowstone National Park (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/24530"><strong><u>details</u></strong>…;). This is a good reminder to remain diligent in case you find one of those isolated slopes that harbors weak snow at the ground. Also keep an eye out for pockets of unstable wind drifts or particularly warm and sunny slopes where you could trigger a small wet loose slide. Large avalanches are unlikely and the avalanche danger is LOW in the mountains near Cooke City.&nbsp;</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong><u>websi…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong><u>mtavalanche@gmail.com</u></str…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

The Beacon Park at Beall Park in Bozeman is running!

The Friends of the Avalanche Center in partnership with the City of Bozeman put in a Beacon Park at Beall Park. It is located on the north side of the Beall building between N. Bozeman Ave. and the ice rink.